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Iod-Azid-Reaktion
ββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββ
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Die Iod-Azid-Reaktion dient dem Nachweis von Sulfid durch Reaktion mit Iod/Azid in der qualitativen anorganischen Analyse. Reine LΓΆsungen von Natriumazid (NaN3) und Iod (I2) sind lΓ€ngere Zeit nebeneinander bestΓ€ndig. Sie werden aber durch Einwirkung von S2β (auch schwerlΓΆsliche Schwermetallsulfide) katalytisch zersetzt. Thiocyanate (SCNβ) und Thiosulfate reagieren analog.
S 2 β β + I 2 βΆ βΆ S + 2 I β β {\displaystyle \mathrm {S^{2-}+I_{2}\longrightarrow S+2\ I^{-}} }
Sulfidanionen und Iod reagieren zu Schwefel und Iodid. (EntfΓ€rbung)
S + 2 N 3 β β βΆ βΆ S 2 β β + 3 N 2 β β {\displaystyle \mathrm {S+2\ N_{3}^{-}\longrightarrow S^{2-}+3\ N_{2}\uparrow } }
Schwefel und Azidionen reagieren zu Sulfid und molekularem Stickstoff. (Gasentwicklung)
Contents
β’ Literatur
β’ Weblinks
ββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββ
Literatur
β’ Gerdes: Qualitative Anorganische Analyse, Springerverlag, 2. Auflage, ISBN 978-3540670186
Weblinks
Wikibooks: Praktikum Anorganische Chemie/ Sulfid#Iod-Azid-Reaktion
β Lern- und Lehrmaterialien